The Puppy Pen - It's More Than Just a Cage

A puppy pen may look like a cage or crate, but it is much more than that. It can be one of the most useful dog supplies for those special first years of life. Most have a detachable top, adjustable lowest tray, and high-visibility design. Many are made of strong metal which is softened by a plastic coating. Others are made of fabric and sturdy net. Both provide safety and safety while the wee one is adjusting to life with you and your family.

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Puppy pens are useful for helping new companions feel safe while still being part of the family. It's recommend that you purchase an open and airy institute that allows the youngster to honestly see and interact with its surroundings. Never leave an teenage animal alone in its open-topped cage for more than an hour and a half during the day or disjunction anxiety may drive your pup to find a way out. At night, it is usually fine to let the wee doggie sleep inside. Often, owners enjoy having their pets sleep near their beds. The lighter fabric constructions are ideal for this purpose. They can honestly be moved into the bedroom overnight, and to other places in the home throughout the day.

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These lovable balls of fur are very active, so they need durable, solid materials for their enclosures. There should be both top and side doors to allow easy access. The best potential structures are put together in such a way that there are no challenging parts to pinch sensitive paws or noses. One of the most foremost features of any puppy play pen is spoton size. There must be plenty of room for wee ones to move around, eat, drink, and sleep. Extra space is required in case there is an accident and part of the enclosure becomes soiled. Some designs have special features to elevate the inhabitants from messes and dirt. These aspects all assist with housebreaking and calming or reducing unwanted behaviors.

Experienced owners know special tips for keeping animals happy in puppy play pens. Canines are "den animals." They instinctively seek smaller, more enclosed spaces. These kinds of places make them feel gather and comfortable. For this reason, never punish teenage canines inside their safe havens. Do, however, allow them to stepping back there to gather their stability and confidence. Filling the area with favorite toys, food dishes, blankets, and other items will enhance its attractiveness. It will become a gather location that the young dog will seek out whenever nervous or unsure.

After purchasing the institute that's perfect for your lifestyle and purposes, use the properly sized enclosure correctly. A wee extra concentration goes a long way in helping get your pup used to being comfortable in its new, wee environment. The right concentration and a wee training with treats will keep wee pets satisfied with their enclosure and safe as they grow. It can also keep a playful tyke from chewing dangerous items or getting into trouble. Purchasing and using a puppy pen is a splendid way to welcome a new pet to the home.

The Puppy Pen - It's More Than Just a Cage

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Ink Technology Has become Much More complicated Since the Early Days of Printing

The ink used in printers and copiers is a involved mix of ingredients that is a long way from the customary constituents used when humans first put pen, or quill, to parchment or paper.

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Historically there were two main types of ink. Carbon based ink was developed by the old Egyptians and the Chinese colse to 2500 Bc and was regularly made from lampblack or soot and a binding agent, such as gum arabic or animal glue, to keep the carbon particles in suspension and attached to the paper.

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Iron gall inks were widely used from the early 12th century and were made from tannic acid and iron salt. They were understanding to be the best type of ink, but iron gall ink is corrosive and damages the paper it is on.

Colour generally came from natural substances such as blue from wood, yellow from saffron or turmeric, scarlet red from cochineal derived from an Arabian insect called the Kermez and Tyrian purple was the juice of the Purpurea, a shell-fish.

With the commercial revolution early in the nineteenth century the development of artificial chemical substances occurred. The artificial dye for the colour mauve was discovered, by William Henry Perkins, when he was searching for a cure for malaria. Because this dye could be added to ink, it became commercially important. Over the next fifty years, the amount of discoveries of artificial dyes was to increase, work that was dominated by the Germans.

The arrival of the personal computers and home printers revolutionised the history of ink and its development. Once the technology of the printer changed from dot matrix, where characters are impact printed, to inkjet, where the ink is sprayed onto the paper, the chemical blend of ink became more sophisticated.

Inkjet inks are both water and solvent based. The customary pigments inks clogged until an effective detergent, which acted as a dispersant was added. For effective printing on contemporary printers and copiers the inks need to be in droplets identical in size, not clogging the printer head, of high optical density and quick drying. Water-soluble inks are more common, as they are used for the smaller inkjet printers.

Ink is now a involved mix with four main constituents; colorants, vehicles (binders), additives and carrier substances. Ingredients comprise water (50 to 90 percent), colorant (1 to 15 percent), humectants such as alcohol or glycol (2 to 20 percent), fixatives (0 to 10 percent), surfactants (0.1 to 6 percent), resins (0.2 to 10 percent), biocides (0.02 to 0.4 percent), fungicides (0.01 to 0.4 per cent) and buffer agents (0.05 to 1 percent).

As the costs of raw materials has risen sharply in the last join of years, inks have become much more high-priced and often population look for a economy alternative than the ownership brands recommended for home and office printing machines.

However, research carried out by a well-known supplier of computer tool on the economy cartridge refill generic inks found a amount of problems. Some plugged up the printhead nozzles so swiftly and consistently that some tests had to be aborted.

Another brand produced wide blank stripes in print-outs and self-refilling cartridges using a kit was found to be a messy process. The final problem the tests identified was ink permanence with many of the generic inks persisting no more than a year.

Copyright (c) 2011 Alison Withers

Ink Technology Has become Much More complicated Since the Early Days of Printing

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Waterman Pen enterprise - A History

For more than 120 years, Waterman pens have been regarded as premier fashion accessories, aside from being very trustworthy pens used by people of style and refinement.

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When it comes to quality writing, Waterman pens are positively one of the most coveted pens in the industry. Add to the fact that these pens come with so much style, and you will positively understand why there are so many people in the market who prefer the company's pens to other brands. The usage of the brand itself spells esteem and refinement for the user because of the French compose and the prestigious quality that comes with all of their pens. When you give man a Waterman pen for a gift, it would spell esteem for the recipient. The business was established way back in the year 1833, right in the heart of New York City, by Lewis Edson Waterman.

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The company's pens are positively one of the agree brands that came from the first generation of fountain pen brands ever. The business has survived the rigorus in the industry to this very day, under the name of Waterman S.A. This was positively a French subsidiary of the business back in the day.

Waterman is credited with instigating innovation with the improvements that the business brought to the basic compose of the fountain pen. When meshed with aggressive marketing, it did not take long for the pen to become a mass-market object coveted by so many people all over the world. You may have heard about the foundation of the business is connected with a loss of guarnatee sales on the part of L. E. Waterman. This is positively a fabricated story, but nonetheless, is something that is worth mentioning since so many people have heard many versions of the story over the years. It has been told that Waterman used to work for an guarnatee company, as a sales agent. But when it came to signing contracts and such, it failed to furnish the prospective client with a trustworthy fountain pen, thus, losing the guarnatee sales in the end. However, this story holds no ground at all, and remains one of the many urban legends about the history of the Waterman Pen company.

What holds true is that the savvy, canny, and innovative business sense of L. E. Waterman is the binding force that the business can truly boast of.

The death of the founder in 1901 brought forth the next generation leadership, in the name of Frank D. Waterman. Being the nephew of the late founder, Frank was also exposed to his late uncle's innovative business sense. He did not waste time implementing even fiercer aggression, towards the expansion of the business in the world market. But the success did not last long because the business was forced to shut its doors in 1954. The business was revived by its primary French subsidiary, now known as Waterman S.A.

Since this momentous revival, the Waterman pens have become more carport in the market, even garnering more sales than it used to. The following pens are determined trademarks of the brand: the Philias, the Edson, the Himisphhre, the Harmonie, the Expert, the Audace, the Liaison, and the Man 100. The Man 100 pen was released in 1983, to celebrate the 100th year of the business itself.

Waterman Pen enterprise - A History

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Promotional Pens - The Senator Matrix - 3 Reasons to Use This Unique Pen to Promote Your firm

It is rare that a pen comes on the store that looks so unique and approved that everybody loves and wants one. The Senator Matrix is such a pen. It has a astonishing manufacture that looks like no other plastic promotional pen on the market. This offers you a occasion to promote your firm with a pen that is not mass produced like other plastic pens on the market. It could be thought about by some to be a bit pricy for a plastic pen but if you want to stand out from the crowd it will help you to do just that. Here, then are three for real good reasons why you might like to take a closer look at this truly captivating promotional ballpen.

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Design of the pen:  From the moment you set eyes on the Matrix, you will know you have found a distinct type of promotional pen. The Matrix is available in a basic plastic white or black barrel as well as a metallic finish. There are also six translucent coloured barrels to select from. The pen also features an ergonomic soft grip section for comfort when writing. This together with the matt chromium-plated metal clips with their trade mark 'dot' at the end brings the whole manufacture together.

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Print areas:  If you have a lot of information to print then this could be a good pen for you. There are two large print areas on the barrel and other on the clip. The clip is metal which if not printed correctly will not print well. Rest assured that Senator Pens will not let you down! Senator for real burn the colour into the metal on the clip face ensuring a long lasting high  quality imprint.

Writing Quality:  Senator Pens has made a name for itself for two very good reasons. They artificial gorgeous promotional pens and their pen refills are excellent ability and for that matter great value for money. The Matrix is supplied with an extra large capacity German made refill. Your customers will love writing with this top ability plastic promo-pen and each time they do, they will have your logo and details in your hand.

Promotional Pens - The Senator Matrix - 3 Reasons to Use This Unique Pen to Promote Your firm

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Writing Ruts - What to Do When You Get Stuck

I know you've heard about writer's block. You might even think you suffer or have suffered from writer's block. But what do you do when you get stuck?

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Do you just stay in the rut? Do you whine and complain about not being able to write? Do you seek inspiration or do you hide away hoping it will find you?

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I've been a writer for many years. I can indubitably say that I've been stuck many times myself. Sometimes, I've allowed that block to stop me in my tracks. Thankfully though, I've learned to pull myself up and out when I start feeling stuck. Here are some things you can to help pull yourself out of your rut, too:

- Take a break. Sometimes you just need to walk away. Step exterior or just walk away from the computer for a minute while. When you return, you'll most likely find that your head has cleared and you can think and write again.

- Go for a walk. Taking a 10-minute walk can do wonders for you when you're stuck. It's even better if you can walk for a longer period of time. Go to a park or walk in a heavily wooded area. Nature's sights and sounds will open up your senses.

- Refill your well. How long has it been since you refilled your creative well? All work and no play will cause you to come to be blocked quicker than whatever else. Feed your starving artist: buy a new paint set, take horseback riding lessons, visit an art gallery.

- Brainstorm for ideas. Keep a notebook handy at all times to write down ideas. This will swiftly come to be your rich source of inspiration when you can't come up with a new idea.

- Write with pen and paper. Technology is great, but sometimes it helps to do something different. Shake up your routine by writing with pen and paper. Even better, take your notebook exterior and write to the tune of a song bird.

- Ask a friend for help or ideas. Get some input. It never hurts to ask for help. Call on a few artist friends to have a brainstorming session. You'll indubitably get the ideas flowing fast!

Writing Ruts - What to Do When You Get Stuck

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How to Do a Pen and Ink Drawing!

Where to start? Well, you could start by purchasing just an ordinary black pen with a fibre tip. These are stocked in all stationers, art shops etc, they are very cheap, but they will do the job.

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They are so easy to carry colse to and will perform many dissimilar strokes. Depending, of course, on how much pressure you apply to the nib itself. As for branch choice to draw, probably something small to start with. Leaves are good for the detail, eggs, pebbles or stones from the garden or beach, even shells. Whatever like this would do nicely.

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Now you need to originate a form and lay a texture. What do we mean by this? You can lay a few dots, lines, dashes, all with more or less pressure giving a rough outline. For example, with your marks close together it will appear darker in intensity. If you want it verily dark you can Cross Hatch.

What is Cross Hatching? This is when you draw a set of lines, then do another set of lines over them, going the other way. This will give you very dark areas. You can also collect a rounded consequent by production it darker on any dip of a curve of any sort and then lighter as it comes out of the curve itself.

How about adding a wash to your work! Pen and Wash, you will find, works well on quite a few types of paper. Pens are okay on plane or shiny outside paper. Washes look good on heavier grained papers.

So, now you have done your sketching with your pen, now for paints. Block watercolour paints are ideal diluted with water. Keep your wash thin, otherwise you may block the lines of your drawing. Remember the light will reflect from the white paper.

Some habitancy use water soluble pens for the former line drawing so it will seep into the wash. As for paints, if you use block paints, these will slot into your palette. This is sensible as you can all the time replace them. These palettes are ideal as you can also mix your paint on them, have them at your side, enabling you to work quickly.

Washes are not needed to be particularly accurate. When one colour runs into another, it can often add to the consequent and come to be an advantage. Mistakes with pen and ink are a bit of a problem. It does not work to put more layers of paint on, as the paint itself, you could say, is translucent.

You can sometimes amend your work with a grainy ink rubber, but do wait until your paint is dry. Do not be heavy handed or it will take away the outside and mess the ink and paint up. So remember, a light touch is needed with the rubber. Leave some white, unpainted, areas on your work to give a bit of contrast!

How to Do a Pen and Ink Drawing!

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